老年状态下的体育参与何以可能——基于一个业余足球爱好者的生命历程考察  

How Is It Possible to Participate in Sports in the Elderly State:Based on the Life Course Investigation of an Amateur Football Enthusiast

作　　者：史科 王若光 SHI Ke;WANG Ruoguang(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China;School of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第8期94-104,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：人的生命历程是连续性的,关注“过去的老人”对老年体育研究可能更具有重要意义。将一个业余足球爱好者的个人生命历程寓于中国社会变迁和体育改革进程中加以考察,通过对其体育参与真实样态的揭示来理解其如何构建老年状态下的体育生活。发现,个体的足球参与自始至终在趣缘支撑下进行,且足球参与均受到个体所处人生阶段、社会环境的影响:青少年时期主要被家庭、学业左右,事业发展期受到事业、伤病的牵绊,老年状态下足球参与的延续与拓展则是在过去足球参与经历和当前社会环境的共同作用下达成的。在这一过程中,场域和惯习在实践中“此消彼长”,老年体育的价值和意义是个体不断成长、社会愈加开放共同缔造的结果。The life course of a person is continuous,and it may be of greater significance to pay attention to the"elderly in the past"for the study of elderly sports.The personal life course of a football amateur in the process of social change and sports reform in China is examined,a true pattern of sports participation is presented and it is tried to understand how he constructs a sports life in an elderly state.It has been found that the individual football participation is always supported by interest,influenced by the individual's life stage and social environment.In adolescence,it is mainly influenced by family and education;while in career development,it is hindered by career and injuries.In the elderly state,the continuation and expansion of football participation is achieved through the combined effects of past football participation experience and current social environment.In the process of practice,the habitual effect is increasing,and the influence of the field is decreasing,which is the result of the continuous growth of individuals and the increasing openness of society.

关 键 词：老年状态 老年体育 实践理论 个体研究 足球老人 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]