超声骨密度测定在不同年龄段及孕产期不同阶段孕产妇中的临床应用  

Clinical application of ultrasound bone mineral density measurement in different age groups and different stages of pregnancy and perinatal period

作　　者：古丽卡 谢利英 黄嘉琪 朱彩容 Gu Lika;Xie Liying;Huang Jiaqi;Zhu Cairong(Health Management Center,Heyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Heyuan 517000,China)

机构地区：[1]河源市妇幼保健院健康管理中心,广东河源517000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第18期96-99,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的分析不同年龄段与不同孕产期孕产妇超声骨密度的检测结果。方法选取334例孕产妇,孕产期不同阶段均接受超声骨密度仪检查,比较孕早期(<14周)、孕中期(≥14周<28周)、孕晚期(≥28周)及产后骨密度,比较不同年龄段孕产妇孕产期不同阶段及产后超声骨密度。结果孕产期不同阶段SOS、T值、Z值处于动态变化过程中,孕中期SOS值及T值、Z值均最低,孕产妇孕产期不同阶段SOS、T值、Z值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。25~35岁孕产妇SOS值最高,T值、Z值最低,其次为>35岁孕产妇,<25岁孕产妇SOS值最低,T值、Z值最高,不同年龄段孕产妇孕产期不同阶段超声骨密度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同年龄段与不同孕产期孕产妇超声骨密度检测结果存在较大差异,为孕产妇提供超声骨密度测定有助于为临床准确评估孕产妇骨密度及制订精准化补钙计划和方案提供指导,值得临床应用。Objective To analyze the results of ultrasound bone mineral density detection in different age groups and pregnant women.Methods A total of 334 pregnant women were selected to undergo ultrasound bone mineral density examination at different stages of pregnancy and perinatal period.Bone mineral density in the first trimester(<14 weeks),the second trimester(≥14 weeks<28 weeks),the third trimester(≥28 weeks)and the postpartum period were compared.Results The SOS,T values and Z values in different stages of pregnancy and perinatal period were in the dynamic change process,and the Sos,T values and Z values in the middle pregnancy were the lowest.The comparison of sos,T values and Z values in different stages of pregnancy and perinatal period had statistical significance(P<0.05).The highest SOS value and the lowest T value and Z value were found in women aged 25-35 years,followed by those aged>35 years,those aged<25 years had the lowest soS value and the highest T value and Z value.Comparison of ultrasound bone mineral density in different age groups at different stages of pregnancy and perinatal period showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion There are great differences in ultrasound bone mineral density(BMD)detection results among different age groups and pregnant women.Providing ultrasound bone mineral density measurement for pregnant women is helpful to provide guidance for accurate clinical assessment of BMD and the formulation of precise calcium supplement plans and programs,it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：超声骨密度 孕产期 年龄段 SOS T值 Z值 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R714[医药卫生—诊断学]