浙江省特色作物生产现状与发展对策  

Current situation and development countermeasures of characteristic crops in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈涛 沈彬良 蔡仁祥 章伟江[4] CHEN Tao;SHEN Binliang;CAI Renxiang;ZHANG Weijiang(Jinhua Yimao Zhidi Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Lanxi 321109,Zhejiang;Zhejiang Agronomist College,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang;Huzhou Nanxun Sannong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang;Institute of Rural Development,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]金华一毛之地农业有限公司,浙江兰溪321109 [2]浙江农艺师学院,浙江杭州310021 [3]湖州南浔三农农业开发有限公司,浙江湖州313000 [4]浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第8期1751-1754,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：浙江特色作物种类多,分布广,常年播种面积13.33万hm^(2),总产量约60万t,是山区半山区、海岛地区的主要粮食作物和经济作物,在保障粮食安全、农业增效农民增收等方面发挥重要作用。随着人民生活水平的提高,对特色作物的需求出现量增价升,已发展成为朝阳产业。特色作物向鲜食和加工方向发展,优质、高效、多熟制种植和鲜食小型化是产业的明显特征。推广优良品种和实用技术、实施标准化生产以及加大特色作物产品宣传营销力度等措施是今后发展方向。Zhejiang has a wide variety of characteristic crops,with a perennial sowing area of 133300 hm^(2 )and a total yield of about 600000 t.It is the main food and economic crop in mountainous and island areas,playing an important role in ensuring food security,increasing agricultural efficiency,and increasing farmers′income.With the improvement of people′s living standards,the demand for characteristic crops has increased in quantity and price,and has developed into a sunrise industry.The development of characteristic crops towards fresh food and processing is a clear characteristic of the industry,characterized by high-quality,efficient,multi cropping cultivation,and miniaturization of fresh food.Promoting excellent varieties and practical technologies,implementing standardized production,and increasing the promotion and marketing of characteristic crop products are the future development directions.

关 键 词：浙江省 特色作物 生产现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济] S31[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]