基于易经地理思想的国家空间治理结构顶层设计  

The Top-level Design of National Spatial Governance Structure Based on the Geographical Thought of the Book of Changes

作　　者：侯经川[1] HOU Jingchuan(School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学院,上海200062

出　　处：《上海管理科学》2024年第4期1-14,共14页Shanghai Management Science

摘　　要：以国土空间治理能力现代化助推高质量发展,是保障中华民族伟大复兴、推进中国式现代化的必然要求。本文在继承和发展易经地理思想的基础上,构建了“太极空间治理结构模型”,确定山海关为“东亚太极点”。中国国家空间治理结构的顶层设计,应围绕“山海关”而层层展开。在中央核心区,按照“东亚陆海中心+陆地屏障+海洋屏障”的环首都治理结构,将北京扩容至山海关,河北省扩容至大兴安岭中央主峰,天津直辖市扩容至渤海海峡。在四方支撑区,各布局1个直辖市(上海、重庆、天骄、威虎),并增设云北省,扼控各方向的关键节点。在外围屏障区,增设澎湖、昆仑2大直辖市和楼兰、北庭2大特别行政区,形成最有利于中国长治久安的边疆治理结构。The modernization of national space governance capability,is an indispensable part of Chinese path to modernization.On the basis of inheriting and developing the geographical thought of the Book of Changes,the‘Taiji spatial governance structure model’was constructed,and the Shanhai Pass was identified as the‘Taiji point’in East Asia.The top-level design of national spatial governance structure of China should be carried out layer by layer around the Shanhai Pass.In the central core area(Huangliao Plain),according to the governance structure of‘East Asia geographic center+land barrier+sea barrier’,the capital Beijing will be expanded to Shanhai Pass,Hebei Province(restored to Zhili Province)will be expanded to the central peak of the Great Khingan Mountains,and Tianjin Municipality will be expanded to the Bohai Strait.In the four supporting areas(Jiangdong Plain,Sichuan Basin,Loess Plateau,Longjiang Plain),each of which should be located in a municipality directly under the Central Government(Shanghai,Chongqing,Tianjiao,and Weihu)to control the key nodes in all directions,as well as Yunbei Province added in Sichuan Basin,forming a round guard for the capital Beijing.In the peripheral barrier areas(Lingnan region,Kunlun basin),Penghu Municipality will be added to control the Taiwan Strait,and Kunlun Municipality and 2 Special Administrative Regions(Loulan,Beiting)will be added to eliminate potential safety hazards in the northwest,forming a border governance structure that is most conducive to China’s long-term stability.

关 键 词：易经地理思想 国家空间治理结构顶层设计 中国省级行政区划调整 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济] D63[政治法律—政治学] B21[政治法律—中外政治制度]