黄河流域环境犯罪之空间分异及司法现状的实证分析  

The Empirical Analysis of The Spatial Distribution and Judicial Status of Environmental Crimes in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：陈婧[1] 张育敏 Chen Jing;Zhang Yumin(School of Law,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730099)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学法学院,兰州730099

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第15期52-56,共5页Journal of Western

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“黄河流域甘肃段生态保护和高质量发展环境司法研究”(编号:2021YB004)有关成果。

摘　　要：通过对黄河流域相关犯罪刑事判决书进行分析发现,在宏观的空间维度上,资源分布情况、流域位置等自然空间要素主导着黄河流域环境犯罪的分布,而经济社会因素的作用随着社会发展逐渐显现。在以污染环境罪为切入点的微观层面上,通过分析刑事判决书发现,构成本罪的行为方式以非法处理危险固体废物为主,司法实践中对于判决所依据的国家规定理解不一,对鉴定机构的选择、损害结果的认定也有参差。在量刑上,则存在自由刑适用幅度偏低、罚金刑的适用弹性大等倾向。针对黄河流域环境犯罪的分布特征及面临的实际问题,应当设立专门法院,完善鉴定程序,指导刑罚的适用。Through the analysis of criminal judgments on crimes related to the Yellow River Basin,it is found that in the macro spatial dimension,natural spatial factors such as the resource distribution and the river basin location dominate the distribution of environmental crimes in the Yellow River Basin,and the role of economic and social factors gradually emerges with social development.At the micro level,which takes the crime of polluting the environment as the starting point,it is found through analysis of criminal verdicts that the main mode of committing this crime is the illegal disposal of hazardous solid waste,and the judicial practice has different understandings of the state stipulations on which the judgment is based,and there are also differences in the selection of appraisal institutions and the determination of damage results.In terms of sentencing,there are tendencies such as the low range of application of liberal punishment and the great flexibility of the application of fines.In view of the distribution characteristics of environmental crimes in the Yellow River Basin and the practical problems it faces,special courts should be set up to improve appraisal procedures and guide the application of criminal punishments.

关 键 词：黄河流域 环境犯罪 犯罪分布 污染环境罪 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]