《武家义理物语》中的武士形象分析  

An Analysis of the Images of Samurai in Samurai Family Giri Story

作　　者：张拓 Zhang Tuo(School of Foreign Languages,Guangdong Technology College,Zhaoqing 526000)

机构地区：[1]广东理工学院外国语学院,肇庆526000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第15期142-145,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：武士阶级出现于平安时代,在镰仓和室町幕府时代继续发展,至德川时代武士的身份从战斗者过渡到统治者,在德川幕府“士农工商”的身份制度下,“义理”作为规范武士行为的道德伦理,要求武士的行为必须符合“义理”。町人作家井原西鹤在《武家义理物语》中从“义理”的角度描述了武士的形象,如重视名誉的武士、恪守约定的武士、忠君奉公的武士等。西鹤对不同形象武士的描述,反映了町人对武士的认识以及对其伦理行为的评价,并从不同角度表现出町人的伦理观念,即通过对武士形象的描述来折射新兴町人的主情主义思想。The samurai class appeared in the Heian period,and continued to develop during the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunate eras,the samurai’s identity transitioned from that of a combatant to that of a ruler during the Tokugawa era.Under the identity system of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s“scholars,farmers,artisans and merchants”,“giri”as the moral ethics that regulates the behavior of samurai,requires that the behavior of samurai must comply with“giri”.The chonin writer Ihara Saikaku described the images of samurai from the perspective of“giri”in Samurai Family Giri Story,such as samurai who valued honor,samurai who abided by their promises,samurai who were loyal to the Tenno and served the public,etc.Saikaku’s description of different images of samurai reflect the chonin’s understanding of the samurai and their evaluation of their ethical behavior,and expresses the chonin’s own ethical concepts from different angles,that is,through the description of the images of the samurai,refracting the emerging chonin’s idea of emotionalism.

关 键 词：町人 武士 义理 名誉 主情主义 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] I7[历史地理—历史学] K313.0[历史地理—世界史]