济南元代郭氏家族墓地M15的发掘及相关问题研究  

Yuan Dynasty Guo Family Cemetery Ml5 in Jinan,Shandong Province:Excavation and Research

作　　者：邢琪 郭俊峰 曹帅 Xing Qi;Guo Junfeng;Cao Shuai

机构地区：[1]济南市考古研究院,济南250013

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第7期21-43,共23页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：2022年国家社科基金青年项目“济南元代郭氏家族墓地考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目批准号:22CKG022)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元代济南地区存在营建砖雕壁画墓的专业群体,且技术水平存在较大差别。在传统的二十四孝题材之外,济南地区还流行具有地方风格的孝行故事题材。济南地区元代启门图不仅包含传统的妇人启门题材,启门者的性别、年龄也较为多样。随葬镇墓瓦、瓷缸的葬俗在元代定型,并且一直延续至明清时期。随葬镇墓石仅流行于元代,并且分布范围较小。济南元代郭氏家族墓地M15砖雕及壁画内容较为丰富,出土器物种类较多,并且有明确纪年,为研究元代晚期济南地区葬俗提供了代表性材料。In Yuan dynasty Jinan area,there were professional groups with varying levels of technical proficiency in building brick mural tombs.The Twenty-four filial piety stories were traditional themes for the engraved bricks.In Jinan area,local styled folklores on filial piety were also popular.Yuan dynasty mural paintings in Jinan not only contain the traditional image with a female and a half-open door but also include door openers with different genders and ages.The practice of using pottery tiles and porcelain jars for burials was established in the Yuan dynasty and continued into the Ming and Qing dynasties.The using of tomb stones was prevalent solely in the Yuan dynasty and limited to certain areas.The Yuan dynasty Guo family cemetery M15 in Jinan,with abundant carved bricks and mural paintings,multi-type unearthed objects and clear dating,provides representative material for the study of late Yuan dynasty burial customs in Jjinan region.

关 键 词：济南 元代 家族墓地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K247[历史地理—历史学]