广东清远客家话的接触性音变  

Phonetic Change Caused by Dialect Contact of Hakka Dialect in Qingyuan,Guangdong

作　　者：曾建生[1] ZENG Jiansheng(Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510725,China)

机构地区：[1]广州航海学院,广东广州510725

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2024年第4期36-42,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2017年度规划项目(17YJA740003);教育部教育类教指委中文专委会-北京语言文字工作协会2024年度教育教学改革课题(2024JGYB070)。

摘　　要：田野调查所得语料显示,清远客家话有些字的声、韵、调,与一般客家话区别明显,主要有:少数古全浊声母字清化后读塞音塞擦音时不送气,少数见母字读k h-声母等;荔今读洪音,网今读无-i-介音,有多个撮口呼韵母;阴平是个高平调55,归阴平的浊上字偏少。参考清远粤方言等相关研究成果,梳理出引起清远客家话这些音变的线索,为接触性音变研究提供语言事实。According to the materials obtained from the field research,the initial consonant,finals and tone of some words in Qingyuan Hakka dialect are different from those in general Hakka,for example:some MC voiced initials are unaspirated,consonants of jian mu are often read as[k h],the vowel of li read as broad sound,the pronunciation of wang has no-i-preposition,it has rhymes containing a rounded front vowel,high and level tone is a high level 55,the falling-rising tone characters with voiced initials which merged into high and level tone is decreasing.Based on the relevant research results of Cantonese dialect,this paper sorts out the clues that cause these phonetic changes in Hakka dialect in Qingyuan and provides linguistic facts for the study of contact phonetic changes.

关 键 词：清远客家话 粤方言 方言接触 接触性音变 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]