广西田林高龙客家话的语音变异  

Phonological Variation of Gaolong Hakka Dialect in Tianlin,Guangxi

作　　者：唐七元 刘玄杰 TANG Qiyuan;LIU Xuanjie(Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2024年第4期43-50,共8页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSW2022012)。

摘　　要：田林县高龙客家话以方言岛的形式存在,其先民从广东梅县迁入已有近200年。与梅县客家话、五华客家话比较,高龙客家话保留了一部分源方言的语音特征,还产生了大量的语音变异现象,如出现新的声母和韵母[■][■][y],只有一套塞擦音声母[t■][t■^(h)],部分入声字舒化后读阳平等。这是高龙客家话与当地强势语言壮语、西南官话深度接触所导致的。The Gaolong Hakka dialect in Tianlin County exists in the form of a dialect island,and its ancestors migrated from Meixian County,Guangdong for nearly 200 years.Compared with Meixian Hakka dialect and Wuhua Hakka dialect,Gaolong Hakka dialect retains some phonetic features of the source dialect and has also produced a large number of phonetic variations,such as the appearance of new initials and finals[■][■][y],and there is only one set of affricates[t■][t■^(h)],part of the entering tone after falling off stop endings read as the rising tone.This is due to the deep contact between Gaolong Hakka dialect and the dominant local language—the Zhuang language and Southwest Mandarin.

关 键 词：田林高龙客家话 梅县客家话 五华客家话 语音变异 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]