我国城乡收入分配差距空间格局及影响因素研究——基于省际面板数据的空间杜宾模型  

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Income Distribution Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in China--Spatial Durbin Model Based on Inter-Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：陈燕赟[1] 杨林燕 CHEN Yanyun;YANG Linyan(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2024年第4期88-94,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：福建省社科联重点项目(FJ2021A002);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JAT200573)。

摘　　要：基于空间杜宾模型,利用我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)1978—2022年的面板数据,研究省际城乡收入分配差距空间格局及影响因素。结果显示,我国省际城乡收入分配差距存在空间上的依赖性和异质性。由于经济发展突出的二元性与“晋升锦标赛”下激烈的区域竞争环境,产业就业结构与城乡结构对邻近地区有显著的短期空间溢出效应。各地区须优化产业布局、加强区域协作、深化制度改革、促进乡村产业振兴,通过就业承载力的全面提升,缩小城乡收入分配差距。Based on the Spatial Durbin Model,using the panel data from 31 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities)in China from 1978 to 2022,this study investigates the spatial pattern and influencing factors of inter provincial urban-rural income distribution gap.The results show that there is spatial dependence and heterogeneity in the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas in China’s provinces.Due to the prominent duality of economic development and the intense regional competition environment under“the Promotion Tournament”,the industrial employment structure and urban-rural structure have significant short-term spatial spillover effects on neighboring regions.Each region needs to optimize industrial layout,strengthen regional cooperation,deepen institutional reform,promote rural industrial revitalization,and narrow the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas through comprehensive improvement of employment carrying capacity.

关 键 词：城乡收入分配差距 空间格局 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]