《文心雕龙》“吊”之辨体  

An Analysis of Condolence Writings in Wenxin Diaolong

作　　者：胡馨馨 HU Xin-xin(School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：温州大学研究生创新基金项目(3162023004034)。

摘　　要：吊文与哀辞、诔文和祭文同属哀祭类文体,这4种文体在文体功能、语言形式以及施用对象等方面具有密切的联系。但作为独立的文体,吊文与哀辞、诔文和祭文在起源演变、书写内容及应用范围等方面也存在诸多差别。刘勰在《文心雕龙》中将这4种文体放在同篇或相邻篇目中进行论述,体现了他的文体分类标准。辨析《文心雕龙》的吊文、哀辞、诔文与祭文,有助于辨明以上4种文体异同,从而全面了解吊文的文体特征。Condolence writings,laments,memorial speeches,and funeral orations all belong to the mourning genre.They are closely related in terms of stylistic functions,language forms,and application objects.However,as four independent literary styles,they are different in the origin and evolution,content,and application scope.Liu Xie discusses the styles in the same or adjacent chapters in his Wenxin Diaolong,which reflects his classification standards for literary styles.The analysis of condolence writings,laments,memorial speeches and funeral orations in Wenxin Diaolong can help to distinguish between literary styles and further clarify the stylistic characteristics of condolence writings.

关 键 词：吊文 哀辞 诔文 祭文 《文心雕龙》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]