从叙事角度看《琅嬛文集》人物传记的“异人”书写  

On the Writing of Characters with Foibles in Biographiesin Lang Huan Anthology from the Narrative Perspective

作　　者：陶心悦 TAO Xin-yue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广州510000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期6-9,27,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《琅嬛文集》人物传记的传主均为张岱的族亲和挚友,他们都是有癖有疵之人,可以取《五异人传》中“异人”一词统括他们的特性。张岱的人物传记关注“疵癖”人生片段,多切面叙写人物;以越地为根本,赞扬亲友的抗清壮举;采用第三人称旁观视角,平淡叙述人物所见;善用数字强化和细节描写,加以抒情化和发声式的议论。“异人”叙事之下是张岱对真实自然的追求与践行、敬颂先辈与忧患反思的缠绕交织以及忠义之心与生死抉择的矛盾妥协。The characters in the biographies in Lang Huan Anthology are Zhang Dai’s relatives and close friends with foibles.Zhang Dai’s biographies are characteristic of focusing on defective life segments and describing the characters in a sectional manner,praising friends and relatives for their anti-Qing bravery,plainly narrating what the characters have seen in the third-person point of view,and emphasizing detail description.The narrative of characters with foibles reflects Zhang Dai’s pursuit and practice of true nature,the integration of the tribute to ancestors and the reflection on worries,and the contradictory compromise between loyalty and the life and death choice.

关 键 词：《琅嬛文集》 人物传记 异人 叙事艺术 情感底蕴 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]