青年马克思经济学术语刻画存在逻辑的哲学叙事——对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》哲学方法论的一种考查  

The Philosophical Narrative of Young Karl Marx's Economic Terminologies in Describing the Logic of Existence:An Examination on the Philosophical Methodology of The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：涂良川 Tu Liangchuan(South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《学术论坛》2024年第3期12-21,共10页Academic Forum

基　　金：第七批“广东特支计划”宣传思想文化领军人才项目;国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义哲学视域中的人工智能奇点论研究”(21BZX002)。

摘　　要：哲学只有进入历史的维度,才能产生深刻的思想、反映鲜活的现实并展望人类历史的未来发展。青年马克思面对“物质利益的难题”,受到费尔巴哈的启发,通过《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,对“国民经济学”的“整个实证”进行了批判,将原本用于表达现存逻辑的经济学术语升华为刻画存在逻辑的哲学概念,把现实经济运行的逻辑转化为分析人的存在的理论逻辑,从而使“完成了的自然主义”与“完成了的人道主义”成为“历史之谜的解答”。这是一种通过哲学方法论的创新,使现实进入思想、让思想成为现实的哲学叙事。如今,我们重返青年马克思的这一哲学叙事,不仅是为了深入理解与确认马克思哲学观念变革的思想逻辑、理论逻辑和学术逻辑,更是为了在当今时代思考与推进哲学理论创新和实践创新。Only when philosophy is viewed from the historical dimension can it generate profound thoughts,reflect true reality and become future-oriented.Facing the“dilemma of material interests”and being inspired by Ludwig Feuerbach,the young Karl Marx criticized the“entire empirical evidence”of“national economics”in The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.He sublimated the economic terms originally used to express existing logic into philosophical concepts in describing the logic of existence,and he transformed the logic of real economic operation into the theoretical logic of analyzing human existence.As a result,“complete naturalism”and“complete humanism”become“solutions to the riddles of history”.This is a philosophical narrative that brings reality into thoughts and makes thoughts become reality through the innovation of philosophical methodology.Now,when we re-adopt this philosophical narrative of young Karl Marx,we not only aim to further understand and confirm the ideological,theoretical and academic logic of the changes in Karl Marx's philosophical concepts but also to think about and promote the theoretical and practical innovation of philosophy in modern times.

关 键 词：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 哲学方法 经济学术语 哲学观变革 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]