无症状颈动脉狭窄患者的认知损害:机制和干预  

Cognitive impairment in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis:mechanism and intervention

作　　者：刘航 易黎[1] Liu Hang;Yi Li(Department of Neurology,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院神经内科,深圳518000

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2024年第4期291-296,共6页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(22067015);深圳市科技创新项目(JCYJ20190822090801701,JCYJ20230807095124046)。

摘　　要：无症状颈动脉狭窄(asymptomatic carotid stenosis,ACS)与认知损害相关,可导致认知功能减退,从而影响患者生活质量。文章对ACS患者认知损害的特点、机制以及干预进行了综述,旨在早期识别和尽早干预,避免患者错过最佳治疗时机。Asymptomatic carotid stenosis(ACS)is associated with cognitive impairment,which can lead to cognitive decline and thus affect the quality of life of patients.This article reviews the characteristics,mechanisms,and interventions of cognitive impairment in patients with ACS,with the aim of early identification and intervention to avoid patients missing the best treatment opportunity.

关 键 词：颈动脉狭窄 无症状疾病 认知障碍 脑血流动力学 大脑皮质 白质 神经通路 炎症 支架 颈动脉内膜切除术 危险因素 治疗结果 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]