Effects of Initial and Boundary Conditions on Heavy Rainfall Simulation over the Yellow Sea and the Korean Peninsula:Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP Analysis Data Effects and Verification with Dropsonde Observation  

作　　者：Jiwon HWANG Dong-Hyun CHA Donghyuck YOON Tae-Young GOO Sueng-Pil JUNG 

机构地区：[1]Department of Civil Urban Earth and Environmental Engineering,Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Ulsan 44919,South Korea [2]Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,Princeton University,Princeton,New Jersey 08544,USA [3]National Institute of Meteorological Sciences,NIMS,Jeju 63568,South Korea

出　　处：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》2024年第9期1787-1803,共17页大气科学进展（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program “Developing Application Technology for Atmospheric Research Aircraft” (Grant No. KMA2018-00222)

摘　　要：This study evaluated the simulation performance of mesoscale convective system(MCS)-induced precipitation,focusing on three selected cases that originated from the Yellow Sea and propagated toward the Korean Peninsula.The evaluation was conducted for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)and National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)analysis data,as well as the simulation result using them as initial and lateral boundary conditions for the Weather Research and Forecasting model.Particularly,temperature and humidity profiles from 3D dropsonde observations from the National Center for Meteorological Science of the Korea Meteorological Administration served as validation data.Results showed that the ECMWF analysis consistently had smaller errors compared to the NCEP analysis,which exhibited a cold and dry bias in the lower levels below 850 hPa.The model,in terms of the precipitation simulations,particularly for high-intensity precipitation over the Yellow Sea,demonstrated higher accuracy when applying ECMWF analysis data as the initial condition.This advantage also positively influenced the simulation of rainfall events on the Korean Peninsula by reasonably inducing convective-favorable thermodynamic features(i.e.,warm and humid lower-level atmosphere)over the Yellow Sea.In conclusion,this study provides specific information about two global analysis datasets and their impacts on MCS-induced heavy rainfall simulation by employing dropsonde observation data.Furthermore,it suggests the need to enhance the initial field for MCS-induced heavy rainfall simulation and the applicability of assimilating dropsonde data for this purpose in the future.

关 键 词：initial conditions dropsonde heavy rainfall forecast global model analysis evaluation 

分 类 号：P426.62[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]