基于Pathfinder模拟白云机场拆改疏散评估与改进  

Evaluation and Improvement of Evacuation at Baiyun Airport Demolition Based on Pathfinder Simulation

作　　者：周游 王智慧 袁利军 陈杨 侯超 郭彦龙 ZHOU You;WANG Zhihui;YUAN Lijun;CHEN Yang;HOU Chao;GUO Yanlong(China Construction Third Engineering Group Co.,Ltd,Wuhan 430074,China;China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Third Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd,Wuhan 430074,China;Shanghai Construction Engineering Supervision and Consulting Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]中建三局集团有限责任公司,湖北武汉430074 [2]中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司,湖北武汉430074 [3]上海市建设工程监理咨询有限公司,上海200000

出　　处：《建筑经济》2024年第S01期637-642,共6页Construction Economy

摘　　要：为了改善机场的疏散计划,使用Pathfinder软件进行模拟拆改工程施工人员、乘机旅客现场疏散流向过程。根据结果提出改进建议。在进行实验时,发现开启自动步道可以明显缩短疏散时间,同时在东五指廊设置围挡和防火卷帘可以缩短疏散时间,且可以更好地控制人员流向。因此,建议在疏散计划中增加自动步道的使用和加强对围挡和防火卷帘的管理。本研究提出针对机场候机楼疏散计划的改进建议,并通过Pathfinder模拟和数据分析为改进疏散计划提供科学依据和参考。这些措施有望提高机场候机楼的疏散效率和安全性,为旅客提供更好的安全保障。In order to improving the evacuation plan,using the Pathfinder to simulate the evacuation flow process of construction workers and passengers.It was found that opening the automatic walkway and setting up barricades and fire curtains in the East Pier can significantly shorten the evacuation time and better control the flow of people.Therefore,it is recommended to increase the use of automatic walkways and strengthen the management of barricades and fire curtains in the evacuation plan.This study provides scientific evidence and reference for improving the evacuation plan of airport terminals through Pathfinder simulation and data analysis.These measures are expected to improve the efficiency and safety of the airport terminal evacuation and provide better security for passengers.

关 键 词：运营机场 疏散分析 拆改施工 

分 类 号：V328[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]