基于大数据技术的山区道路自然灾害风险管理与控制研究  

Research on Risk Management and Control of Natural Disasters on Mountainous Roads Based on Big Data Technology

作　　者：武保华 黄艳梅 WU Baohua;HUANG Yanmei(School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College,Chengdu 610000,China;Chengdu Transportation+Tourism Big Data Application Technology Research Base,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学希望学院土木工程学院,四川成都610000 [2]成都市交通+旅游大数据应用技术研究基地,四川成都610000

出　　处：《建筑经济》2024年第S01期783-786,共4页Construction Economy

基　　金：成都市哲学社会科学重点研究基地成都市交通+旅游大数据应用技术研究基地项目(2021010);成都市哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目。

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化的影响,自然灾害的发生频率和影响程度不断加大,山区道路作为重要的交通基础设施,其安全运行对于区域经济的发展和民生改善具有重要意义。文章分析传统的风险管理在山区道路自然灾害管理中存在的问题,对山区道路运营安全管理的要素进行识别,提出影响山区道路安全的气象因素和地质因素,利用大数据技术,对山区道路在自然灾害下的风险进行深入分析和评估,并提出相应的控制措施,以提高山区道路的抗灾能力,减少灾害损失。With the impact of global climate change,the frequency and severity of natural disasters are increasing.As an important transportation infrastructure,the safe operation of mountainous roads is of great significance for the development of regional economy and the improvement of people's livelihoods.The article analyzes the problems of traditional risk management in natural disaster management of mountainous roads,identifies the elements of safe management of mountainous road operations,proposes meteorological and geological factors that affect road safety in mountainous areas,uses big data technology to conduct in-depth analysis and evaluation of the risks of mountainous roads under natural disasters,and proposes corresponding control measures to improve the disaster resistance of mountainous roads and reduce disaster losses.

关 键 词：大数据技术 山区道路 自然灾害 风险管理 控制措施 

分 类 号：U492.8[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]