Human mpox co-infection with advanced HIV-1 and XDR-TB in a MSM patient previously vaccinated against smallpox:A case report  

作　　者：Yuan Fang Fuchun Wang Taiyi Jiang Junyi Duan Tao Huang Hao Liu Lin Jia Han Jia Benyong Yan Mei Zhang Wen Wang Caiping Guo Lifeng Liu Yuening Zhang Tong Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China

出　　处：《Biosafety and Health》2024年第3期186-190,共5页生物安全与健康（英文）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82241068 and 82241072).

摘　　要：Mpox is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the mpox virus(MPXV).Historically,the majority of mpox cases have been documented in Central Africa.However,since May 2022,there has been a notable rise in reported cases from regions beyond Africa.Currently,over 110 countries spanning Europe,North America,South America,Asia,and other territories have reported mpox infections.This report details a case involving a patient who identifies as a man who has sex with men(MSM)and is concurrently infected with MPXV,human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1),Pneumocystis jiroveci,as well as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis(XDR-TB).This patient had also received a vaccination for smallpox in the past.Additionally,we provide photographic documentation charting the progression of dermatological manifestations associated with mpox.This case highlights the significance of sexual intercourse as a crucial mode of transmission for mpox.The rapid and widespread dissemination of the MPXV across various regions,especially among MSM communities,underscores the importance of enhancing preventive education efforts targeted at high-risk populations.

关 键 词：Mpox Mpox virus(MPXV) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis(XDR-TB) 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R535[医药卫生—临床医学]