流域型水污染物排放标准评估方法建立及实证研究  

Establishment of Assessment Methodology for Watershed-type Water Pollutant Discharge Standard and Its Demonstration

作　　者：赵一凡 潘亚然 寇蓉蓉[5] 卢学强 ZHAO Yi-fan;PAN Ya-ran;KOU Rong-rong;LU Xue-qiang(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution,Tianjin 300350,China;Tianjin International Joint Research Center for Environmental Biogeochemical Technology,Tianjin 300350,China;Ningbo Branch,SGSCSTC Standards Technical Services Co.Ltd.,Ningbo 315000,China;Sino-Japan Friendship Center for Environmental Protection,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300350 [2]天津市跨介质复合污染环境治理技术重点实验室,天津300350 [3]天津市环境生物地球化学循环调控技术国际联合研究中心,天津300350 [4]通标标准技术服务有限公司宁波分公司,浙江宁波315000 [5]中日友好环境保护中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2024年第15期108-114,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07110-007)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着流域水质目标管理的实施,流域型水污染物排放标准的数量迅速增加,但标准实施效果如何,需要建立一套评估方法对流域型水污染物排放标准的实施情况进行客观、综合的评估。针对我国流域型水污染物排放标准的特点和数据的可获得性,提出了一套基于公开数据的流域型水污染物排放标准实施效果评估指标体系,并利用该评估指标体系建立评估方法对南四湖流域水污染物排放标准在济宁市2012年—2020年的实施效果进行了跟踪评估实证。实证结果表明,以该评估指标体系建立的评估方法科学、合理且简便易行。In recent years,the number of watershed-type water pollutant discharge standards has increased rapidly with the implementation of target management of watershed water quality.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a set of evaluation methods to assess the implementation of discharge standards objectively and comprehensively.Aimed at the characteristics and data availability of watershed-type water pollutant discharge standards in China,a set of evaluation index system for the implementation of watershed-type water pollutant discharge standards based on open data was put forward.The evaluation index system was utilized to establish an evaluation approach to track and assess the implementation of the Nansi Lake watershed water pollutant discharge standard in Jining City from 2012 to 2020.The empirical findings demonstrated that the evaluation approach established by this evaluation index system was scientific,rational,and straightforward.

关 键 词：流域型水污染物排放标准 标准评估 评估指标体系 南四湖流域 

分 类 号：TU99[建筑科学—市政工程]