人居地理学的理论与实践及融合与发展  

Theory and practice,integration and development of human settlements geography

作　　者：田深圳[1,2,3,5] 张悦 李雪铭[1,2,3,4] 杨俊[1,2,3] 李航 丛雪萍[1,2] 孙慧颖 TIAN Shenzhen;ZHANG Yue;LI Xueming;YANG Jun;LI Hang;CONG Xueping;SUN Huiying(School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;Center for Human Settlements,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;Research Base of Urban Agglomeration in Central-South Liaoning of China Urban Agglomeration Research Base Alliance,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;University Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Economy High-quality Development of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学人居环境研究中心,大连116029 [3]中国城市群研究基地联盟辽中南城市群研究基地,大连116029 [4]辽宁省“海洋经济高质量发展”高校协同创新中心,大连116029 [5]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理学报》2024年第8期2115-2140,共26页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201221);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2023-MS-254);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L22CJY016);大连市社会科学界联合会项目(2022dlskzd037)。

摘　　要：人居地理学既传承了国内外地理学的学科优势,是学科交叉融合发展到高级阶段的必然产物,又是面向人民群众对美好人居环境向往、面向国家重大需求的重要指向标。目前人居地理学相较于城市地理学、经济地理学、行为地理学,其理论框架、实践应用、融合发展等学科脉络主线尚未进行系统性探究。建构人居地理学的学科框架,基于学理基础、理论框架、地理尺度、研究范式、主题脉络5大视角阐释人居地理学的理论;厘定以人居关系为核心的学科布局,从“三维”“三元”两大维度发掘人居地理学的实践;结合“三态”相互关系这一独特优势,提出人居地理学的开放式学科融合;未来立足新的科学议题、新的数据与方法、新的发展设想三大方向,启迪人居地理学由“小学科”的交叉融合向“大地理”“大学科”的发展格局迈进。人居地理学的理论、实践、融合与发展以期推动人居地理学与相关领域的学科交叉与范式革新,服务居民对人居环境多样化的现实需要与国家发展战略的科学决策,提升中国在全球人居环境体系中的话语权与决策权。Human settlements geography leverages the comprehensive strengths of geography that are recognized both in China and internationally.Therefore,human settlements geography represents the mature evolution of the discipline of geography through interdisciplinary integration.Human settlements geography directly responds to the public's aspirations for superior human settlements and fulfills critical national priorities.Compared to urban,economic,and behavioral geography,human settlements geography's theoretical frameworks,practical applications,and integrative development remain under-explored.To advance this field,delineating its theoretical underpinnings across the following five key dimensions is essential:foundational theories,theoretical frameworks,geographical scales,research paradigms,and thematic narratives.Central to the discipline is the exploration of humansettlements relationships,which are approached through both"three dimensions"and"three elements"perspectives.By capitalizing on the unique interplay of"three states",the discipline advocates for an open integration model,proposing a novel pathway for human settlements geography,which is poised to navigate three pivotal avenues:engaging with new scientific inquiries,adopting innovative data and methodologies,and embracing progressive development concepts.This strategy aims to transition human settlements geography from a specialized intersection of interdisciplinary study to a more encompassing and influential field,marking its significance as a major branch of geography and a substantial discipline.The synthesis of theoretical depth,practical relevance,collaborative integration,and strategic development in human settlements geography seeks to catalyze cross-disciplinary synergy and paradigmatic shifts.It aims to meet residents'diverse needs,support evidence-based national development policies,and enhance China's role and authority in shaping global human settlement policies,highlighting the country's dedication to fostering sustainable and habitable huma

关 键 词：人居地理学 理论与实践 融合与发展 人居关系 “三态”人居环境 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]