数字中国战略下发展铁路数字经济的顶层研究  

Top-Level Research on Developing Railway’s Digital Economy under Digital China Strategy

作　　者：蒋辉 JIANG Hui(China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第8期1-7,共7页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2022S016)。

摘　　要：发展数字经济对提升我国核心竞争力、抢占战略制高点具有重要意义。通过概述数字经济的基本概念、特征及范畴,总结数字经济的国内外发展现状、行业应用实践,阐述铁路数字经济的定义及内涵,提出铁路数字经济是促进铁路业务与数字技术深度融合,推动铁路数字产品、应用范式、业务模式协同发展,实现铁路现代化的新型经济形态,同时对铁路数字经济重点任务及铁路行业数字化转型典型业务场景进行阐释。为评估铁路数字经济的发展状况和效益,围绕数字产业化和产业数字化探讨了铁路数字经济核算。研究对于推动铁路数字经济的发展及数字铁路建设具有一定的理论指导意义。Developing a digital economy is of great significance for enhancing China’s core competitiveness and seizing a strategic commanding height.This paper introduced the basic concepts,characteristics,and scope of the digital economy,summarized the development status and industry application practices of the digital economy at home and abroad,and elaborated on the definition and connotation of railway’s digital economy.The paper proposed that the railway’s digital economy aims to accelerate the deep integration of railway business with digital technology,promote the coordinated development of railway’s digital products,application paradigms,and business models,expand new forms of railway’s digital economy,and achieve a new economic form of railway modernization.In addition,the key tasks of the railway’s digital economy and typical business scenarios of the railway industry in digital transformation were explained.To evaluate the development status and benefits of railway’s digital economy,this paper explored the accounting of railway’s digital economy from the perspectives of digital industrialization and industrial digitization.The study has certain theoretical guidance significance for the development of the railway’s digital economy and the construction of digital railways.

关 键 词：数字经济 数字化转型 数字铁路 铁路数字经济 数字经济核算 

分 类 号：U2-9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]