中老铁路磨丁口岸便利化通关现状及优化研究  

Current Facilitated Customs Clearance at Boten Port of China-Laos Railway and Its Optimization

作　　者：马竞 何永兵 何安然 MA Jing;HE Yongbing;HE Anran(Vientiane Operation Management Center of Pu’er Train Depot,China Railway Kunming Group Co.,Ltd.,Pu’er 665000,Yunnan,China;Transport Department,China Railway Kunming Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650011,Yunnan,China;Freight Department,China Railway Kunming Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650011,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司普洱车务段万象运营管理中心,云南普洱665000 [2]中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司运输部,云南昆明650011 [3]中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司货运部,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第8期28-34,40,共8页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司科研项目(K23Y08)。

摘　　要：中老铁路开通运营两年多来,铁路口岸站作业量稳步增加,口岸作业中最为重要的通关环节,其便利程度直接关系到国际联运货物的运输效率。从通关模式、通关流程、现有便利化通关措施方面阐述中老铁路磨丁口岸通关现状及存在问题,通过对“两地两检”“一地两检”“自由通关”和“境内关外”模式进行对比分析,提出适合中老铁路口岸通关的便利化模式,结合中老铁路磨万段运输实际分别从客运、货运方面提出优化便利化通关的具体建议措施,满足不断增长的运输需求,为中老铁路国际联运质量提升提供借鉴参考。The operation volume at railway port stations has steadily increased since the China-Laos Railway has been opened for over two years.Customs clearance is the most important link among the operations at ports.Its facilitation is directly related to the transportation efficiency of international intermodal transport goods.This paper expounded on the current customs clearance and existing problems at Boten Port of China-Laos Railway in terms of customs clearance mode,customs clearance process,and current measures for facilitating customs clearance.Through the comparative analysis of the modes including“two checks in two places”,“two checks in one place”,“free customs clearance”and“inside the national border but outside the customs territory”,a facilitation mode suitable for customs clearance at the China-Laos Railway port was proposed.Four specific suggestions were put forward in terms of facilitating passenger transport and freight transport,respectively,to meet the growing transportation demand,with the actual transportation of the Boten-Vientiane section of the China-Laos Railway taken into consideration.This paper can provide a reference for improving the quality of international intermodal transport of the China-Laos Railway.

关 键 词：中老铁路 磨丁口岸 便利化通关 国际联运 对比分析 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]