铁路新线引入的站改施工安全对策探讨  

Safety Countermeasures for Station Reconstruction of New Railway Line

作　　者：李崇 关海涛 LI Chong;GUAN Haitao(Transportation Dispatching Command Center,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China;Shenyang Station,China Railway Shenyang Group Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang110001,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输调度指挥中心,北京100844 [2]中国国家铁路沈阳局集团有限公司沈阳站,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第8期35-40,共6页Railway Freight Transport

摘　　要：铁路新线引入既有站的站改施工,对正常运输秩序影响较大,施工组织难度和安全管理更为复杂。以沈白高速铁路新线引入沈阳北站施工为例,分析空间有限、时间紧迫、安全要求高、组织复杂、技术难度较大等施工难点,剖析存在的施工前期准备不充分、各专业结合部交叉干扰较多、施工人员机具管理不到位、施工人员业务素质参差不齐、施工作业对行车办理限制增多等问题,提出加强施工安全管理的对策,即:充分做好施工准备,加强施工组织协调,强化施工人员机具管理,提高施工人员业务能力和综合素质,减少施工对运输的影响,规范施工安全管理,确保施工组织与运输安全。The introduction of new railway lines into existing stations has a great impact on the normal transportation order.Besides,the construction organization is more difficult and the safety management is more complex.Taking the introduction of the Shenyang-Baizhou High Speed Railway into Shenyangbei Station as an example,this paper analyzed the construction difficulties such as limited space,urgent time,high safety requirements,complex organization,and great technical difficulty,and dissected problems such as insufficient preparation in the early stage of construction,more cross-interference in the combination of various specialties,inadequate management of construction personnel’s machines and tools,uneven professional quality of construction personnel,and increased restrictions on driving handling during construction operations.This paper also put forward some countermeasures to strengthen construction safety management.For instance,the construction must be fully prepared,the organization and coordination of construction must be strengthened,the construction personnel’s machines and tools must be better managed,the construction personnel’s professional quality and comprehensive quality must be enhanced,the construction’s influence on transportation must be reduced,the construction safety management must be standardized,and the safety of construction organization and transportation must be ensured.

关 键 词：营业线 站改施工 运输秩序 施工组织 安全管理 

分 类 号：U215.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]