智能经济及其相关论争的辨析  

Analysis of the Intelligent Economy and Its Related Debates

作　　者：程恩富 高斯扬 Cheng Enfu;Gao Siyang

机构地区：[1]南开大学·中国社会科学院大学21世纪马克思主义研究院马克思主义政治经济学研究中心,天津300071 [2]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳校区)马克思主义学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2024年第8期44-51,F0002,F0003,共10页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD052);广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD24CXY13)。

摘　　要：智能经济是伴随新一代人工智能技术发展而产生的新型经济形态,其出现引发了学者们的广泛关注与探讨。资本主义智能经济中数字劳动的非物质性是否变革了马克思的劳动概念,数据的价值创造是否仍遵循劳动价值论和剩余价值论,无产阶级概念是否发生变化等,成为学者们争论的焦点。在这一背景下,结合资本主义智能经济时代的劳动价值创造、价值实现和价值分配的新特征,运用马克思政治经济学批判思想,明确数字劳动具有坚实的物质基础、资本主义智能经济仍遵循劳动价值论和剩余价值论、阶级分析法仍发挥关键作用,具有重要的理论和现实意义。The intelligent economy is a new economic form emerging along with the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology,and its emergence has aroused extensive attention and discussion among scholars.The scholars have been debating about the key issues such as whether the immateriality of digital labor in the capitalist intelligent economy has changed Marx's concept of labor,whether the value creation of data has changed the labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value,and whether the concept of the proletariat has changed.In this context,it is of important theoretical and practical significance to take into account the new characteristics of labor value creation,value realization and value distribution in the era of capitalist intelligent economy and make use of Marx's critical thought of political economics to clarify that digital labor has a solid material foundation,the capitalist intelligent economy stili follows the labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value,and the class analysis method still plays a key role.

关 键 词：智能经济 人工智能 数字劳动 劳动价值论 剩余价值论 无产阶级 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]