副词化与话语标记化——文水方言动词短语“说话”的多重语法化  

Adverbialization and Discourse-marking:Polygrammaticalization of the Verb Phrase Shuohua in Wenshui Dialect

作　　者：吕佩[1] LYU Pei

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,030031

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第3期96-106,共11页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：山西省高校哲社课题“山西晋语特殊句式的生成与演化研究”(编号:2022W042);国家社科基金重点项目“山西方言参考语法研究”(编号:19AZD039)资助。

摘　　要：由于所处语境不同,相关动因与机制也存在较大差异,导致山西文水方言中的动词短语“说话”发生了多重语法化:一是语法化为时间副词,在句法分布上存在诸多限制,表短时义具有强烈的主观性;二是语法化为话语标记,必须带有语气词,表达负面评价已经高度规约化。山西文水方言“说话”的多重语法化反映了语法化的两条基本轨迹:客观化与主观化。Different contexts,motivations and mechanisms lead to the polygrammaticalization of the verb phrase shuohua in Shanxi Wenshui dialect.Firstly,it was grammaticalized into a time adverb with many syntactic distribution restrictions,expressing“short time”of strong subjectivity.Secondly,it was grammaticalized into a discourse marker,which must co-occur with a modal particle,to express highly conventionalized negative evaluation.The polygrammaticalization of shuohua in Shanxi Wenshui dialect reflects two basic paths of grammaticalization:objectification and subjectivization.

关 键 词：山西文水方言 “说话” 多重语法化 短时副词 话语标记 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]