重行体“V过”的跨方言比较——从南昌方言表更新的“过_(3)”说起  

A Cross-dialectal Comparison of Resumption-indicating“V Guo”:Starting with Guo_(3)Expressing Updating in Nanchang Dialect

作　　者：罗琭昕 LUO Luxin

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院,510642

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第3期107-116,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(编号:19ZDA307)资助。

摘　　要：本文以精细化思路对重行体语法意义再审视,论证南昌方言“过_(3)”强调事件更新之目的,其更新在于事物属性的全部或单个更换。南昌方言重行体具有后接不定指“一量”强倾向,可与加量重行的“凑”同现。通过跨方言比较,得到重行结构的方言参数项:前提(非)理想、类义副词前搭配、类义体标记后搭配、数量成分的组配。“过_(3)”源于“从头到尾V一遍”的“过_(02)”,符合语用推理的事理性关联触发重行用法,若处于次第义环境,则为表轮流、交替的“过_(4)”。受普通话“重新来过”与北京口语变化的启发,判定重行结构基式为动词与“过_(3)”组合,“副词V过”是后起框式结构。Through re-examining the grammatical meaning of resumption aspect,this paper demonstrates that guo_(3)in Nanchang dialect emphasizes the purpose of resumption,which lies in the complete or single replacement of the attributes.“V guo”in Nanchang dialect tends strongly to be followed by“yi+classifier”,and can co-occur with cou,which expresses aggravated resumption.Through cross-dialectal comparison,the following parameters of a resumption structure are obtained:premise(non-)ideal,pre-collocation of synonymic adverbs,post-collocation of aspect markers,and combination of quantitative components.Guo 3 originated from guo_(02)”meaning“from beginning to end”.If the rational connection in pragmatic reasoning triggers resumption in a sequential context,it is guo_(4)meaning“alteration”.Inspired by the Mandarin sentence Chongxin lai guo and the changes in Beijing dialect,the basic style of resumption aspect is a combination of a verb and guo_(3),and the“adverb+V guo”is a frame structure emerged later.

关 键 词：南昌方言 重行体 “V过” 跨方言 来源 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]