心肌桥诊治新进展  

New progress in the diagnosis and treatment of myocardial bridging

作　　者：王臻[1] 张金洲 Wang Zhen;Zhang Jinzhou(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Xi’an International Medical Center Hospital Affiliated To Northwest University,Shaanxi Xi'an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学附属西安国际医学中心医院心血管外科,西安710100

出　　处：《中国体外循环杂志》2024年第4期339-344,共6页Chinese Journal of Extracorporeal Circulation

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划一般项目(面上)(2023-JC-YB-815)。

摘　　要：心肌桥是一种常见的先天性冠脉畸形,在普通人群中发生率约20%。心肌桥常见的劳力性胸痛症状可严重影响患者生活质量,严重时可导致心梗甚至心源性猝死。本文阐述了心肌桥影像学诊断及心肌桥外科手术治疗方面的新进展和争议,提出了心肌桥临床决策路径。Myocardial bridging is a common congenital coronary malformation that occurs in about 20%of the general population.Exertional chest pain,which is common with myocardial bridge,can seriously affect patients'quality of life.In severe cases,it can lead to myocardial infarction or even cardiogenic sudden death.This article reviews the new progress and controversy in the imaging diagnosis and surgical treatment of myocardial bridge,and proposes a clinical decision-making path of myocardial bridge.

关 键 词：心肌桥 先天性冠状动脉畸形 诊断 外科治疗 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]