从音义关系看《考工记·轮人》“眼”  

An Analysis of Yan(眼)in Kao Gong Ji:Lunren(《考工记·轮人》)from the Perspective of Phonetic and Semantic Relations

作　　者：李亚明 LI Yaming

机构地区：[1]中国广播影视出版社

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第2期73-87,127,共16页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目“《考工记名物图解》(英文版)”(22WYYB005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以泛时的音义系统论思想为指导,从局部系联入手,梳理《文始》卷三《至真类·阳声真部乙》“臤”组第三族同源词之间的音义关系,认同《考工记·轮人》“眼”与“臤”组第三族同源,同时贯通《轮人》“欲其眼也”的文意。“臤”组词与《轮人》“眼”都来自同一原始词根,具有相似的意义,因而具有可溯性;这组词及其词义之间的关系具有可解释性。同源词的可溯性和可解释性为我们更好地理解词义和古文献的文意提供了有效的视角。This article is guided by the theory of universal phonological and semantic system.Starting from local connections,it sorts out the sound and meaning relationships between the third group of cognate words in the Qian(臤)group of Yan(眼)in Volume Ⅲ of Zhizhenlei/Yangsheng Zhenbu II(至真类·阳声真部乙)in Wen Shi(《文始》),and identifies that the Yan(眼)and Qian(臤)groups in Kao Gong Ji·Lunren(《考工记·轮人》)are of the same origin.At the same time,it connects the meaning of Yu Qi Yan Ye(欲其眼也)in Lunren(《轮人》).The words in the Qian(臤)group and Yan(眼)in Lunren(《轮人》)both come from the same primitive root and have similar meanings,thus possessing traceability;The relationship between this group of words and their meanings is interpretable.The traceability and interpretability of cognate words provide us with an effective perspective to b etter understand the meaning of words and ancient literature.

关 键 词：考工记 文始 同源词 训诂 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]