“假设-条件”从属连词的出现顺序及其规律试探  

The Order and Evolutionary Patterns of“Hypothesis-Condition”Subordinating Conjunctions

作　　者：李晋霞[1] 刘艺铭[2] LI Jinxia;LIU Yiming

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院 [2]塔里木大学人文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第2期102-113,128,共13页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

摘　　要：形合复句专用标记的出现遵循一定的顺序和规律。本文主要探讨“假设-条件”从属连词在历时发展过程中的五种蕴含关系:1)条件连词⊃假设连词;2)反事实假设连词⊃一般假设连词;3)极低概率假设连词⊃一般假设连词;4)必要条件/排除条件/无条件连词⊃充分条件连词;5)纵予连词⊃假设连词。文章认为上述蕴含关系均反映了同一个演变规律:认知复杂的“假设-条件”标记⊃认知简单的“假设-条件”标记。The appearance of special markers for complex sentences follows a certain order and law.This paper mainly discusses five implicative relations in the diachronic development of“hypothesis-condition”subordinating conjunctions.They are:1)condition conjuntion&hypothesis conjuntion;2)counterfactual hypothesis conjuntion&general hypothesis conjuntion;3)very-low-probability hypothesis conjuntion&general hypothesis conjuntion;4)necessary/excluded/unconditional condition conjuntion&sufficient condition conjuntion;5)suppositional concession conjuntion&hypothesis conjuntion.This article holds that the above implication relations all reflect the same evolution law:cognitively complex“hypothetical-conditional”markers⊃cognitively simple“hypothetical-conditional”markers.

关 键 词：“假设-条件” 从属连词 演变规律 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]