清代南部档案俗语词考证四则  

Textual Research on Four Colloquial Words in the Archives of Nanbu County in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨小平[1] 赵滢娟 YANG Xiaoping;ZHAO Yingjuan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2024年第4期75-80,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“清代写本之俗语词研究”(20BYY176)。

摘　　要：清代南部县衙档案多由人工手写,其中俗语词颇多,出现的“该欠”“估撇”“滚刀皮”“站房”四个俗语词,意思费解或容易误解。根据语境和传世文献,可知“该欠”即“欠、拖欠”,“估撇”即“强迫诈骗”,“滚刀皮”即“地痞、无赖、流氓”,“站房”即“旅馆、酒店”。The archives of the Nanbu County in the Qing Dynasty were mostly written by hand,among which there were many colloquial words.There were four colloquial words,such as“gaiqian(该欠)”,“gupie(估撇)”,“gundaopi(滚刀皮)”and“zhanfang(站房)”,which were difficult to understand or easy to misunderstand.According to the context,combined with the handed down literature,this paper interprets them respectively as“owe,default”,“forced fraud”,“ruffians,rogues,hooligans”and“hotels”.

关 键 词：南部档案 俗语词 例考 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]