新疆维吾尔自治区战略性新兴产业时空演化机理——基于实证的研究  

THE SPATIOTEMPORAL EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF STRATEGIC EMERGING INDUSTRIES IN XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION

作　　者：王晓东[1] 周国林[1] 赵勍升[1] WANG Xiaodong;ZHOU Guolin;ZHAO Qingsheng(Strategic Emerging Industries Common Technology Policy and Management Innovation Research Center,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou,510521,China)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院战略新兴产业共性技术政策与管理创新研究中心,广东广州510521

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期54-63,共10页Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：通过对新疆维吾尔自治区科技型企业主营业务、知识产权情况等的梳理,识别出336家战略性新兴产业范围内的企业。基于这些企业的经纬度测量彼此之间的距离,运用产业集群DO指数理论,通过matlab和Arcgis软件进行产业空间实证分析,比较产业聚集城市的高校、科研机构等资源,归纳出新疆维吾尔自治区战略性新兴产业时空演化机理和特点:战略性新兴产业始于相关传统优势产业,发展于城市营商环境的提升;战略性新兴产业因援建人才而兴,但本地人才培养情况对产业支持力度相对较弱;目前乌鲁木齐市基于自身优势不断强化产业集群,其他城市难以获得产业外溢。进而提出对策建议:加强“一圈一带一群”的战略性新兴产业协同;优化跨城市的产业链布局,提升产业空间创新协同能力;加强人才服务体系建设。Through sorting out the main business and intellectual property of technology-based enterprises in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,we identified the 336 enterprises within the strategic emerging industries.Based on the longitude and latitude of these enterprises,we measured its distance.This paper used the do index theory of industrial clusters to conduct an empirical analysis of industrial space through the Matlab and Arcgis.We analyzed the establishment time and place of enterprises in given industries,compared the resources such as universities and scientific research institutions in industrial cluster cities,and summarized the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism and characteristics of strategic emerging industries in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Strategic emerging industries started from related traditional competitive industries and developed in the improvement of urban business environment.The strategic emerging industries were thriving because of "assist talents from other provinces",but the local universities had relatively weak support for the talent cultivation.Urumqi is strengthening its industrial clusters based on its talent advantages at present,making it difficult for other cities to obtain Urumqi′s industrial spillovers.Finally,we provide the suggestions:strengthen the synergy of strategic emerging industries in the "One Circle,One Belt,One Group",optimize the spatial distribution of cross city industrial chain,enhance the collaborative ability of industrial spatial innovation,and strengthen the talent service system in autonomous region cities.

关 键 词：新疆维吾尔自治区 战略性新兴产业 DO指数 

分 类 号：F269.24[经济管理—国民经济]