加强水库安全管理的对策建议  

Suggestions for strengthening reservoir safety management

作　　者：刘六宴[1] 张士辰[1] Liu Liuyan;Zhang Shichen

机构地区：[1]水利部大坝安全管理中心,南京210029

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第14期1-4,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3005400);国家自然科学基金(52309159,41671504);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y724007,Y724001)。

摘　　要：为对标高质量发展新要求,顺应新质生产力发展方向,确保水库大坝安全稳定运行,对我国水库大坝的主要特点进行了梳理概括,通过分析我国水库安全管理面临的新形势新任务,提出要综合运用法律、技术、经济等手段,坚持治水思路、问题导向、底线思维、预防为主、系统观念、创新发展。结合当前水库安全管理存在的主要问题,提出相关对策建议,包括坚持“安全第一”方针、完善法规制度标准、构建运行管理矩阵、压实管理责任、加强库容管理、加强安全监测、加强应急管理、加强队伍能力建设等,为下一步加强水库安全管理提供参考。In order to meet new requirements of high quality development,comply with trend of new quality productivity forces development and ensure safe and stable operation of reservoir dams,main characteristics of reservoir dams in China are summarized.With analysis of new situation and tasks faced by reservoir safety management in China,it is proposed to take legal,technological,economic and measures in a comprehensive way,adhere to water governance concepts,focus on problems,bottom line thinking,prevention,systematic approaches and innovative development.Based on main issues with current reservoir safety management,relevant measures and suggestions are proposed,such as insisting on“safety first”policy,perfecting legislation system and standards,building an operational management matrix,consolidating accountability,strengthening management of reservoir storage capacity,highlighting safety monitoring,emphasizing emergency management,team work and capacity building,so as to provide experiences for safety management of reservoirs in the next step.

关 键 词：水库大坝 安全管理 库容管理 现代化水库运行管理矩阵 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]