基于格式塔心理学视域下城市家具的私密性研究——以休闲服务类家具为例  

RESEARCH ON THE PRIVACY OF URBAN FURNITURE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY—TAKING LEISURE SERVICE FURNITURE AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：张悦 侯敏枫 ZHANG YUE;HOU MINFENG

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第15期93-95,共3页Design

摘　　要：休闲服务类城市家具是人们在城市户外生活中必不可少的公共设施,为满足这类城市家具的私密性,提升城市家具中的人性化关怀。本文从城市居民的生理与心理两方面分析人们对城市家具私密性的需求,探索格式塔心理学理论在解决城市家具私密性问题上的运用。通过案例分析,归纳总结出格式塔心理学理论中完形组织法、视觉立场、异质同构原理,在保障城市家具私密性问题上的设计方法,为提高休闲服务类城市家具私密性提供理论参考。Leisure service urban furniture is an essential public facility for people’s outdoor life in the city.To meet the privacy of this type of urban furniture and enhance the humanized care in urban furniture.This article analyzes the physiological and psychological needs of urban residents for the privacy of urban furniture,and explores the application of Gestalt psychology theory in solving the problem of urban furniture privacy.Through case analysis,summarize the Gestalt psychology theories of Gestalt organization,visual stance,and heterogeneous isomorphism,and provide theoretical references for improving the privacy of urban furniture in the field of leisure services.

关 键 词：城市家具 休闲服务类城市家具 城市家具私密性 格式塔心理学 城市家具设计方法 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]