基于情境模型的居家老人噎食急救产品设计研究  

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF CHOKING EMERGENCY PRODUCTS FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE AT HPME BASED ON SITUATIONAL MODELS

作　　者：黄群[1] 谢罗艺 鲁诗琪 HUANG QUN;XIE LUOYI;LU SHIQI

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学设计与艺术学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第15期108-111,共4页Design

摘　　要：探索居家老人噎食急救情境中的关键因素,建立情境-FAST模型,确立设计策略并完成设计实践。以工业设计的情境模型和FAST模型为理论依据,划分出3类噎食急救情境,参考近3年噎食急救产品专利文献中的问题和需求,运用FAST模型将设计要点转换为功能描述,最后输出设计。文章提出多方面的急救指导、简单实用功能操作、适合家庭环境收纳3种设计策略,并设计出了适合居家老人使用的噎食急救产品。情境-FAST模型可为居家老人噎食急救产品设计提供参考。Explore the key factors in the emergency situation for choking and eating in elderly people at home,establish a situational FAST model,search for design strategies,and complete design practices.Based on the scenario model of industrial design and the FAST model,three types of scenarios for choking first aid are sorted out.Combined with the problems and requirements in patent literature of choking first aid products in the past three years,the FAST model is used to convert design points into functional descriptions,and finally the design is output.Three design strategies were proposed,including comprehensive first aid guidance,simple and practical functional operation,and storage suitable for home environments.A choking first aid product suitable for elderly people at home was also designed.The situational FAST model can provide reference for the design of emergency products for choking and eating in elderly people at home.

关 键 词：居家老人 噎食 急救 情境模型 FAST模型 

分 类 号：TH77[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]