体育科技的正当性之思与伦理重建  

Reflections on Legitimacy and Reconstruction of Ethics for Sports Technology

作　　者：解忍 XIE Ren(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2024年第4期81-87,101,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“体育哲学的批判式研究”(23BTY001)。

摘　　要：科技在体育中应用的意义生成构成了体育科技正当性思考的主要内容。依据既往道德哲学中的情感主义与形式主义分别对体育科技进行判断,二者虽然难以形成一致的定论,却也为重新认知体育本体与体育伦理之间的关系铺垫了一定的哲学基础。体育本体建立在体育伦理中的人性呈现之上,后者为前者蕴生着感性的激发、理性的意志、规则的遵从和审美的追求4个要素。然而,以“本体-自然主义”为代表的符合论和“本体-重塑主义”为代表的超越论两种体育科技伦理进路,各自从顺应与挑战体育本体的理论视野来思考体育科技的正当与否。针对二者的分离,特将其重新凝回到现实过程之中,通过知识经验的迁移以确保体育科技伦理的包容性,为科技融入体育提供了一种可能;以体育本体为基底反视体育科技伦理的规范性,为科技的规范融入提供了一道屏障。基于此,体育科技伦理的正当性之思实则是从普遍思维到具体应用的转换,并得出专属于体育领域的伦理总结。The significance of technology's application in sports has become a central theme in the discourse on legitimacy of sports technology.Based on emotionalism and formalism in moral philosophy,this study makes an estimation on sports technology respectively.Although it is difficult to form a consistent conclusion,this can also set a certain philosophical foundation for recognizing the relationship between sports ontology and sport ethics.Sports ontology is grounded in the human nature inherent in sport ethics,which encompassing emotional stimulation,rational will,adherence to rules and the pursuit of aesthetics for sports ontology.However,the two pathways for ethics of sports technology of correspondence theory represented by“ontology-naturalism”and transcendence theory represented by“ontology-reconstructionism”respectively discuss the legitimacy of sports technology from the perspective of adaptation and challenges for sports ontology.Regarding their separation,it is suggested that they be reintegrated into a real process,which can ensure the inclusiveness of ethics of sports technology through the transferring of knowledge and experience,providing a possibility for the integration of technology into sports;The normalization of ethics of sports technology can be reflected based on sports ontology,which forms a barrier for the regulated integration of technology.Based on these,the legitimacy of ethics of sports technology is actually a shift from universal concepts to practical applications,which results in ethical conclusions specific to the field of sports.

关 键 词：科技 体育本体 体育伦理 自然主义 重塑主义 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]