“陆冰丝绸之路”建设研究——以额尔齐斯河-鄂毕河运输通道建设为例  

Research on the Construction of the"Land-Polar Silk Road"——Taking the Irtysh-Ob River Corridor for Transportation as an Example

作　　者：李振福 陈佳 LI Zhenfu;CHEN Jia(Transportation Management College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian,Liaoning,116026)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2024年第4期16-30,共15页Northeast Asia Economic Research

摘　　要：随着额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河航道重建与“冰上丝绸之路”建设的不断推进,“陆冰丝绸之路”建设迎来重大历史机遇。作为贯穿亚欧大陆和连接“陆冰丝绸之路”沿线多国的国际水运通道,额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河航道在受到相关各国关注的同时,其国际战略价值愈发显现。在剖析“陆冰丝绸之路”建设的重要性以及分析额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河流域各国合作基础及其对“陆冰丝绸之路”的重要作用的基础上,结合额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河的水文特征、航运条件,以及航运重建面临的挑战,提出额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河支撑“陆冰丝绸之路”建设的可行路径。结果显示:额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河具有优越的航运区位、良好的航运条件及一定的运输承载力,在经济、政治方面均能够对“陆冰丝绸之路”建设起到重点支撑作用;额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河作为连接“陆冰丝绸之路”沿线国家的陆海交通网络的重点河流,利益相关方亟需重建两河航道,强化河流沿线国家协作,形成以可持续发展为原则、以“社会、经济、生态三效应协同”为理念的联合开发机构。With the reconstruction of the Irtysh-Ob River shipping route and the construction of the"Polar Silk Road",the construction of the"Land-Polar Silk Road"is facing a major historical opportunity.As an international shipping route that runs through the Eurasian continent and connects many countries along the"Land-Polar Silk Road",the Irtysh-Ob River shipping route has attracted the attention of relevant countries,and its international strategic value has become increasingly apparent.Based on the analysis of the importance of the construction of the"Land-Polar Silk Road"and the basis of the cooperation among countries in the Irtysh-Ob River basin and its important role in the"Land-Polar Silk Road",this paper puts forward feasible paths for the Irtysh-Ob River to support the construction of the"Land-Polar Silk Road",combining the hydrological characteristics,shipping conditions and the challenges faced by shipping reconstruction of the Irtysh-Ob River.The results show that the Irtysh-Ob River has a superior shipping location,favorable shipping conditions and certain transportation capacity,which will play a key role in supporting the construction of the"Land-Polar Silk Road"in both economic and political aspects.Being a crucial river in the land and sea transportation network connecting countries along the"Land-Polar Silk Road",the stakeholders need to rebuild the shipping route of the Irtysh-Ob River to strengthen cooperation among countries along the river,and form a joint development organization based on the principle of sustainable development and the concept of"synergy of social,economic and ecological effects".

关 键 词：冰上丝绸之路 陆冰丝绸之路 额尔齐斯河—鄂毕河 航运条件 地缘政治 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]