中国旅游经济高质量发展的水平测度、区域差异及时空演化研究  

Research on the Level Measurement,Regional Differences and Spatio-Temporal Evolution of High-Quality Development of China's Tourism Economy

作　　者：王一婕 桂成玉 WANG Yi-jie;GUI Cheng-yu(School of International Economics and Trade,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China;Gansu Business Development Research Center,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃商务发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2024年第3期109-124,共16页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：2023年度陇原青年创新创业人才项目“‘强县域’与高质量乡村振兴协同发展研究”(甘组通字[2023]20号);兰州财经大学委托项目“陕甘宁边区红色商业文化研究”(Lzufe2022W-001)。

摘　　要：基于高质量发展内涵构建中国旅游经济高质量发展综合评价指标体系,利用熵值法、空间自相关和σ收敛分析来揭示旅游经济高质量发展的水平变化、区域差异及时空演化。研究发现,我国旅游经济高质量发展综合指数整体在2011—2019年呈上升趋势,但在2020年下跌。绿色和共享子维度表现良好,创新子维度上升迅速,开放子维度问题突出;中国区域旅游经济高质量发展水平不均衡,呈现出东部>中部>东北部>西部的分布特征,增长速度呈现西部>中部>东北部>东部发展格局;我国旅游经济高质量发展呈现出较强的空间集聚性,形成了集中于东部地区的高高集聚与集中于西部地区与东北部地区的低低集聚;同时,σ收敛系数表明,东部、中部、东北部地区旅游经济高质量发展水平差距呈收敛趋势,西部地区不存在收敛趋势。This study constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the high-quality development of China's tourism economy based on the connotations of high-quality development.Utilizing the entropy method,spatial autocorrelation,and σ-convergence analysis,this study reveals the changes in the level,regional disparities,and spatio-temporal evolution of high-quality development.The results show that China's comprehensive index of high-quality tourism economic development exhibited an overall upward trend from 2011 to 2019,but declined in 2020.The green and sharing sub-dimensions performed well,while the innovation sub-dimension rose rapidly,and the openness sub-dimension faced significant challenges.The level of high-quality development of regional tourism economy in China is unbalanced,with the eastern region performing better than the central region,followed by the northeastern region,and then the western region.The growth rate presents a development pattern where the central region grows faster than the western region,followed by the eastern region,and then the northeastern region.Additionally,the tourism industry in China exhibits strong spatial agglomeration,forming a high-agglomeration pattern in the eastern region and a low-agglomeration pattern in the western and northeastern regions.Furthermore,the σ-convergence coefficient indicates that the gap in high-quality development levels between the eastern,central,and northeastern regions is narrowing,while no convergence trend is observed in the western region.

关 键 词：旅游经济 高质量发展 水平测度 莫兰指数 Σ收敛 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]