叹词“啊”的韵律特征及应答功能  

Phonetic Characteristics and Response Functions of the Interjection“Ah”

作　　者：王咸慧 WANG Xian-hui(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第4期55-64,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于立场表达的汉语语气词多维研究”(项目编号:22BYY141)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文考察叹词“啊”在对疑问、告知、评价、请求四种行为类型应答句中体现出的互动性,讨论“啊”在说话人言谈管理过程中呈现出的特点。“啊”的韵律特征在其应答功能的实现中起着重要作用。音高、音长、停顿等因素都会影响“啊”在应答行为中的认知呈现、情感态度和立场表达。“啊”在回应不同行为类型时,自身也体现出不同层次的言语行为特征。This article examines the interactivity of“ah”in response to four types of behavior:interrogation,informing,evaluating,and requesting,and analyzes the characteristics presented by“ah”in the speaker's discourse management process.The article points out that the phonetic features of“ah”play an important role in the realization of its response functions.Factors such as pitch,duration and pause all affect the cognitive presentation,emotional attitude,and position expression of“ah”in response to different behaviors.When responding to different types of behaviors,“ah”also exhibits different levels of speech acts characteristics.

关 键 词：“啊” 韵律特征 应答功能 言语行为 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]