“谢谢”的行为反语功能  

New Function of“Xiexie”:Implicit Negation as Speech Act

作　　者：李宇凤[1] LI Yu-feng(Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院/国家语言文字推广基地,四川成都610207

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第4期65-73,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文讨论“谢谢”类施为短句回应抵触性引发行为、实施言语行为对抗的隐性否定新用法,即行为反语。“谢谢”的行为对抗功能,朝着交际非当面、回应对象非可控角度发展。从日常对话向网络虚拟对话演进,其行为对抗强度、负面情绪态度发生强化,形成“我谢谢你”等负面对抗性固化表达。“谢谢”的行为对抗功能填补了不礼貌抵触类行为配对的交际空位,满足了互动平衡中“文明对抗”的交际需要。This paper discusses the new usage of“xiexie”in response to harmful behaviors and verbal behavior confrontation,which is an implicit negation working as a speech act called‘irony as speech act’.With the development of non-face-to-face communication and non-controllable perspective of response objects,the behavioral confrontation function of“xiexie”gradually evolves from daily dialogue to online media virtual dialogue,and the intensity of its confrontational behavior,attitude and negative emotions need to be conditionally strengthened,forming a pragmatic solidification form such as“wo xiexie ni”.The behavior confrontation function of“xiexie”fills the communication space of impolite damage behavior pairing,and meets the special communication needs of“civilization+confrontation”.

关 键 词：“谢谢” 冲突回应 行为反语 负面强化 文明对抗 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]