基于文化生态圈层结构理论的恩施州传统村落文化景观价值评价——以马家沟村为例  

Evaluation of Cultural Landscape Value of Traditional Villages in Enshi Prefecture Based on the Theory of Cultural Ecological Circle Structure-A Case Study of Majiagou Village

作　　者：张娅薇[1] 吴嘉欣 曾佳颖 舒阳[1] ZHANG Yawei;WU Jiaxin;ZENG Jiaying;SHU Yang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心-聚落文化景观遗产保护与设计研究所 [2]武汉大学城市设计学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第3期236-241,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:52178054);国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:19BSH097);湖北省重点研发计划项目(批准号:2020BAB119);武汉大学深化创新创业教育改革引导专项项目“文化景观数字化复原及保护工作坊”和“城市更新与建筑遗产数字化保护工作坊”。

摘　　要：文化生态圈层结构理论为全面解析文化与环境的关系提供了分析框架。恩施州传统村落文化景观是地域文化与自然生态互动的产物,具有从文化生态视角开展下研究的基础与意义。本文引入文化生态圈层结构理论,对传统村落文化景观要素进行分类,并从完整性、多样性、连续性三大维度解析传统村落文化景观价值特征;在此基础上,运用AHP层次分析法,以文化景观价值特征的三大维度为目标层,构建恩施州传统村落文化景观价值评价体系;选取恩施州马家沟村为典型案例进行实验性评价,并适应性地提出“保护主体一挖掘客体一圈层联动”的文化景观保护与发展策略。The theory of cultural ecological circle structure provides an analytical framework for comprehensively analysing the relationship between culture and environment.The cultural landscape of traditional villages in Enshi Prefecture is a product of the interaction between regional culture and natural ecology,which has the basis and significance for research from the perspective of cultural ecology.This paper introduces the theory of cultural ecological circle structure,classifies traditional village cultural landscapes,and analyses the value characteristics of traditional village cultural landscapes from the three dimensions of completeness,diversity,and continuity;on this basis,the AHP hierarchical analysis method is used to construct the value evaluation system of traditional vllage cultural landscapes in Enshi Prefecture with the three dimensions of the value characteristics of the cultural landscape as the target layer;and the traditional village of Majiagou Village in Enshi Prefecture is used to carry out experimental evaluation and adaptive evaluation.Experimental evaluation is carried out in Majiagou Village of Enshi Prefecture,and the strategy of"protection subject-excavation object-circle linkage"for cultural landscape protection and development is proposed adaptively.

关 键 词：传统村落 文化生态圈层结构 文化景观 价值评价 恩施州 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]