揭“录”补史、以“实”为鉴——基于近代遗产保护观念嬉变的史料解读(1909-1949)  

Revealing"Inventory"to Complement History and Drawing Lessons from"Facts"—An Interpretation of Historical Materials Based on the Changing Concepts of Modern Heritage Conservation(1909-1949)

作　　者：刘蓓蓓 吴葱[1] 徐伟星 LIU Beibei;WU Cong;XU Weixing

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第3期242-246,共5页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:西方“权威化遗产话语”下中国传统保护思想观念的挖掘与研究(51378334)。

摘　　要：遗产的延续,观念的变,名录的转译,离不开客观存在的实例化解读。既有关于近代遗产保护的研究主要聚焦于官方文物律令和学者的理论研究成果,呈现出纠结、冲突、矛盾的表象。通过“并非从零开始”“湖山退隐、考古出场”“纠结矛盾、由果溯因”“非艳其迹、实钦其人”四个现象进行回顾与评述,并以史料记载中遗产遗存最多的山东省历城县作为研究对象,对其四部“准名录”进行比对归纳,挖掘出隐匿的“官修名录、尚在缺席”,名录的缺失代表着尚未形成完整的遗产保护体系。因此,对近代遗产保护观念研究的未来发展方向应多关注于实践层面,可较为全面地揭示近代以来遗产保护观念及嬉变过程,对于当代中国遗产保护事业和提升文化自信具有长远意义。The continuation of heritage,the transmutation of concepts,and the translation of inventory are inseparable from the instantiated interpretations of objective existence.The existing studies on modern heritage conservation mainly focus on official heritage laws and regulations and theoretical research results of scholars,presenting a tangled,conflicting and contradictory appearance.This paper reviews and evaluates four phenomena:"not starting from scratch","the retreat of the lake and mountain,the appearance of archaeology",entangled contradictions,the cause and effect',and"not the traces of the beautiful,but the actual admiration of its people"The four phenomenon are reviewed and commented on,and the four"quasilists"of Licheng County,Shandong Province,which has the most heritage remains in historical records,are compared and summarized to uncover the hidden"official inventory,still absent".The absence of the list represents the lack of a complete heritage conservation system.Therefore,the future direction of research on the concept of heritage conservation in modern times should focus more on the practical level,which can reveal more comprehensively the concept of heritage conservation and the process of transmutation since modern times,and has long-term significance for the cause of heritage conservation and the enhancement of cultural confidence in contemporary China.

关 键 词：近代 遗产 保护观念 嬉变 名录 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]