满语地名视角下明清通化地区渔猎空间模式  

Spatial Pattern of Fishing and Hunting in Tonghua Area of Ming and QingDynasties from the Perspective of Manchu Toponym

作　　者：钟昕达 王飒[1] ZHONG Xinda;WANG Sa

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第3期247-252,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:东北“女真-满族”聚落变迁及其演进机制研究(52278028);辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目:基于GIS结合满语地名含义分析的辽宁女真-满族城址体系空间分析与回归关系研究(LJKZ0554)。

摘　　要：地名作为人们用以区别个体地物的语言符号,可以反射出其附近的自然环境并折射出其民族层次的生活文化。依据满语地名,结合满族渔猎文化,选择通化地区的满语地名为案例,并对其进行再分析,挖掘满语地名的含义。归纳当地地貌特点以及满族的渔猎行为模式,并辅以GIS来对满语地名所在区域的地理空间模式及满族猎人的行为路径进行分析。满语地名以祭神地名为中心且源水排列,背后的空间格局则映射出满族猎人在生产空间内的行进模式按成本高低分为三个梯度。As a linguistic symbol used by people to distinguish individual features,place names can reflect the surrounding natural environment and reflect the life culture of their ethnic level.According to the Manchu toponym,combined with the Manchu fishing and hunting culture,the Manchu place names in Tonghua area were selected to excavate and analyse the meaning of the Manchu toponym.The local geomorphological characteristics and the fishing and hunting behavior patterns of the Manchu people were summarized,and the geospatial patterns of settlements and the behavior paths of Manchu hunters were analyzed with the help of GIS.The spatial pattern behind the Manchu place names is centered on the name of the god and arranged by the source water,which reflects the travel pattern of Manchu hunters in the production space,which is divided into three gradients according to the cost.

关 键 词：满语地名 空间模式 行进路径 GIS分析 

分 类 号：TU-098.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]