弹曲·醇和·古风——江南民居大木作中的宋风遗存及匠作探析  

Curved.Elegant.Archaistic-An Analysis of the Song Style Relics and Craftsmanship in the Carpentry Work of Jiangnan Traditional Residential Buildings

作　　者：石宏超[1] SHI Hongchao

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院建筑艺术学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第3期258-262,共5页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：2023年浙江省普通本科高校“十四五”教学改革“基于艺匠融合的乡土实践基础教学体系的多维改革与创新研究”成果(项目编号:jg20220070)。

摘　　要：风格演变史常渗透在建筑史的研究体系中。江南许多区域的民居直至清中晚期仍然宋风浓郁,表现出弹曲与醇和的古风之美。笔者对江南民居大木作中的月梁、梭柱、侧脚、生起等带有强烈宋风遗韵的大木作形制和匠艺做法展开了研究,并与《营造法式》"展开勾联分析,以探究江南民居大木作中的宋风遗存及其根源。The history of style evolution often permeates the research system of architectural history.Many residential areas in the Jiangnan region still had a strong Song style until the middle and late Qing Dynasty,displaying the beauty of ancient style with elasticity and elegance.The author conducted a study on the forms and craftsmanship of the carpentry work in Jiangnan residential buildings,such as the moon beams,shuttle columns,side legs,and sheng qi,which have strong Song style charm.The study also conducted a linked analysis with the Ying Zao Fa Shi to explore the Song style relics and their roots in the carpentry work in Jiangnan residential buildings.

关 键 词：江南民居 大木作 宋风 匠作 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]