再探SEMATECH:政府与企业合作促进产业技术发展的成功因素及启示  

Revisiting SEMATECH:Successful factors and enlightenment of cooperation between government and enterprises to promote industrial technology development

作　　者：樊春良 杨佳 FAN Chunliang;YANG Jia(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第7期37-48,共12页China Soft Science

摘　　要：美国半导体制造技术联盟(SEMATECH)是国际上政府与企业合作促进产业技发展的著名成功案例,在企业的创新型合作组织、政府对产业技术的支持以及联合攻克产业关键技术等方面,都有很多经验值得研究和借鉴。基于美国学术界和政策界对SEMATECH的系统研究成果,从SEMATECH建立的动力、政府与产业界的关系、组织与活动及成就和贡献等4个方面对SEMATECH进行深入探讨,提出可供中国借鉴的经验和启示。The United States Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology consortium(SEMATECH)is a famous successful case of cooperation between government and enterprises to promote industrial technology development in the world.In the government’s support for industrial technology and joint develop industry key technology,there are a lot of experience worth studying and learning from it.Based on the systematic research results of SEMATECH in American academic and policy circles,this paper makes an in-depth discussion on SEMATECH from four aspects:the driving force of SEMATECH’s establishment,the relationship between government and industry,its organization,activities,achievements and contributions,and puts forward the lesson and inspiration for China to learn from.

关 键 词：美国半导体制造技术联盟 产业共性技术 政府与企业关系 技术联盟 

分 类 号：F4[经济管理—产业经济]