政府主导型科技基础条件资源融合发展:现状问题及监测体系  

Integrated development of government-led basic scientific and technological condition resources:Current situation issues and monitoring system

作　　者：朱承亮[1,2,3] 叶成 庞鹏沙 ZHU Chengliang;YE Cheng;PANG Pengsha(Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Business School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Torch High Technology Industry Development Center,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心,北京100732 [3]中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京102488 [4]工业和信息化部火炬高技术产业开发中心,北京100036

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第8期1-12,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“畅通教育科技人才良性循环研究”;中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室(2024SYZH004);中国社会科学院创新工程项目“新质生产力视角下的生产率研究”。

摘　　要：科技基础条件资源融合发展是实现高水平科技自立自强的重要保障。目前,我国由政府支持的重大科研基础设施、大型科研仪器、科学数据、生物种质与实验材料、国家野外站等五类科技基础条件资源发展及其开放共享取得了显著进展,但现有科技基础能力建设尚无法满足持续高水平基础研究的现实需要,现有科技基础条件资源的开放共享、融合发展均有待进一步提升。在界定科技基础条件资源融合发展内涵基础上,提出政府主导型科技基础条件资源融合发展的评价体系和分析框架。新时代对科技基础条件资源融合发展提出新的更高要求,应加强对现有科技基础条件资源融合发展状况的监测评估,掌握我国科技基础条件资源融合发展状况,为我国加强科技基础能力建设提供决策咨询和政策参考。The integrated development of basic scientific and technological condition resources is an important guarantee for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.At present,China has made significant progress in the development and open sharing of five types of basic scientific and technological condition resources supported by the government,including major scientific research infrastructure,large-scale scientific research instruments,scientific data,biological germplasm and experimental materials,and national field stations.However,the existing construction of basic scientific and technological capabilities is still unable to meet the practical needs of sustained high-level basic research,and the open sharing and integrated development of existing basic scientific and technological condition resources need to be further improved.On the basis of defining the connotation of the integrated development of basic scientific and technological condition resources,this article exploratively proposes an evaluation system and analytical framework for the government-led integrated development of basic scientific and technological condition resources.The new era has put forward new and higher requirements for the integrated development of basic scientific and technological condition resources.We should strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the integrated development of existing basic scientific and technological condition resources,master the situation of the integrated development of basic science and technology condition resources,and provide decision-making consultation and policy reference for strengthening the capacity construction of science and technology basic conditions.

关 键 词：政府主导型 科技基础条件资源 融合发展 监测体系 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]