人工智能对高技术产业要素配置结构效应的影响  

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on the Structural Effect of Factor Allocationin High-tech Industries

作　　者：敬莉[1] 温清 JING Li;WEN Qing(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi Xinjiang 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2024年第8期94-101,共8页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目课题(2023BYJ028);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G241);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目(XJUFE2023B013)。

摘　　要：选取2001—2021年高技术产业数据,运用增长核算模型对高技术产业要素配置的“结构红利假说”进行检验,并利用TVP-VAR模型深入探索人工智能影响高技术产业要素配置结构效应。研究发现:高技术产业全要素生产率和技术效应呈现下降变动时存在要素配置结构红利;人工智能对高技术产业要素配置结构效应存在长期正向冲击响应;人工智能对金融发展存在倒“U”型关系,人工智能对人力资本发展存在“U”型关系。两者分别为释放高技术产业资本、劳动配置结构红利的中间传导渠道,但影响时期存在差异。对此,应推进人工智能发展进程,完善金融市场监管制度,加快人力资本积累,进一步释放高技术产业要素配置结构红利,促进形成新质生产力。Select data from the high-tech industry from 2001 to 2021,use a growth accounting model to test the"structural dividend hypothesis"of high-tech industry factor allocation,and use the TVP-VAR model to explore in depth how artificial intelligence affects the structural effects of high-tech industry factor allocation.Research has found that under the background of declining total factor producti-vity and technological effects in high-tech industries,there exists a structural dividend in factor allocation;Artificial intelligence has a long-term positive impact on the structural effects of high-tech industry factor allocation;There is an inverted“U-shaped”relationship between artificial intelligence and financial development,and a“U-shaped”relationship between artificial intelligence and human capital development.The two are intermediate transmission channels for releasing high-tech industry capital and labor allocation structure dividends,but there are differences in the impact period.In this regard,we should promote the development of artificial intelligence,improve the regulatory system of the financial market,accelerate the accumulation of human capital,further release the structural dividends of high-tech industrial factor allocation,and promote the formation of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：高技术产业 要素配置结构效应 人工智能 增长核算 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]