主要产胶植物功能基因组学研究进展  

Advances in functional genomics of major rubber-producing plants

作　　者：杜晓愚 赵一杰 杨署光[1] 田维敏[1] 晁金泉[1,4] DU Xiaoyu;ZHAO YIjie;YANG Shuguang;TIAN Weimin;CHAO Jinquan(State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Ccultivation&Physiology of Tropical Crops,Minstry,of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Rubber Tree,Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571737,China;College of Advance Agricultural Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an,Zhejiang 311300,China;College of Tropical Crops,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Sanya Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Sanya,Hainan 572024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,农业农村部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室,海口571737 [2]浙江农林大学现代农学院,浙江临安311300 [3]海南大学热带作物学院,海口570228 [4]中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院,海南三亚557722002244

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2024年第7期1087-1094,共8页Plant Physiology Journal

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2022XDNY252);国家自然科学基金(31700601);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-33-YZ1)。

摘　　要：天然橡胶是一种重要的工业原材料,在国计民生领域发挥着不可替代的作用。已发现2000余种植物可以合成天然橡胶,其中橡胶树、杜仲、橡胶草是世界天然橡胶的主要来源。长期以来由于缺乏基因组信息,产胶植物功能基因组研究进展缓慢。随着多个版本基因组序列的公布以及基因功能鉴定平台的建立,近年来该领域的研究取得了蓬勃的发展。本文从基因组测序、重要功能基因鉴定、分子标记研发等方面对主要产胶植物功能基因组学重要进展进行综述,并对今后的研究方向作出展望。Natural rubber is an important industrial raw material and plays an irreplaceable role in the field of na-tional economy and people's livelihood.There are more than 20o0 plants producing natural rubber.Of which,He-vea brasiliensis,Eucommia ulmoides,Taraxacum kok-saghyz are the main sources of natural rubber around the world.Due to the lack of genomic information,the research on functional genomics of rubber-producing plants has been slow for a long time.With the release of several versions of genome sequences,functional genomics research on rubber-producing plants has made great progress in recent years.In this paper,the important prog-ress of functional genomics of rubber-producing plants in genome sequence,important functional genes identi-fication,and molecular markers development are reviewed,and the future research focuses are prospected.

关 键 词：产胶植物 橡胶树 杜仲 橡胶草 功能基因组 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]