体外膜肺氧合术后患儿出院后随访方法的研究进展  

Research progress on post-discharge follow-up methods after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

作　　者：丁亚平 张晨美[1] 夏姗姗[1] Ding Yaping;Zhang Chenmei;Xia Shanshan(Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院儿童重症监护室,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,杭州310052

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第8期621-624,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701800,2021YFC2701801)。

摘　　要：自引入体外膜肺氧合技术以来,更多患有心肺功能衰竭的新生儿和儿童得以存活。但是,体外膜肺氧合存活患儿的并发症发生率仍然不容乐观,在出院后至整个青春期进行全面、多学科、结构化的随访极为关键。目前国内外学者越来越关注体外膜肺氧合术后患儿的远期生活质量,相关研究不断增多,本文系统分析国内外研究现状,从出院后随访内容及工具、随访人员与方式、随访时间、随访现存问题、展望等方面展开综述,旨在为后续构建适合我国国情的科学化、系统化的随访方案提供借鉴与参考。Since the introduction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)technology,more newborns and children with cardiopulmonary failure have survived.However,the complication rate of children who have survived ECMO is still not optimistic.Comprehensive,multidisciplinary,and structured follow-ups after discharge and throughout adolescence are extremely critical.At present,scholars at home and abroad have been paying more attention to the long-term quality of life of children after ECMO,and related studies are constantly increasing.This article systematically analyzes the current research status at home and abroad from the content and tools of follow-up after discharge,personnel and methods involved in follow-up,follow-up time,existing problems,and prospects,aiming to provide insights and references for developing a scientific and systematic follow-up plan suitable for China′s national conditions.

关 键 词：体外膜肺氧合 随访 儿童 研究进展 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]