生物质泡沫炭研究进展  

Research Progress of Biomass Foam Charcoal

作　　者：李晓阳 叶远镕 陈洪雷[1] 冯晓静 李经洽 赵鑫 Li Xiaoyang;Ye Yuanrong;Chen Honglei;Feng Xiaojing;Li Jingqia;Zhao Xin*(Qilu University of Technology,Shandong,250353;Zhonghuan Bohong(Shandong)Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,250353;Suqian Sucheng District Agricultural Products Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center,Jiangsu,223800)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学,山东250353 [2]中环博宏(山东)环境技术有限公司,山东250353 [3]宿迁市宿城区农产品综合检验检测中心,江苏223800

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第15期20-23,共4页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“共组装调控木质基支撑炭电极多界面结构及储能增强机制”(项目编号:32271801);国家自然科学基金项目“组分解离-种核诱导协同调控木质炭基底结构及强化析氢机制”(项目编号:32271802)。

摘　　要：泡沫炭是一种三维多孔泡沫状轻质炭材料,因其密度低、强度高、良好的导电导热性能及优异的化学稳定性等引起人们的广泛关注。生物质被用于制备泡沫材料最广泛的原材料,有着价格便宜、种类丰富、对环境污染小及易于得到且可再生等优点。介绍了以生物质为原料制备的各种生物质泡沫炭及其应用,并结合当前生物质泡沫炭的研究现状,对今后的方向作出展望。Carbon foam is a three-dimensional porous foam-like lightweight carbon material,which has attracted widespread attention because of its low density,high strength,good electrical and thermal conductivity and excellent chemical stability.Biomass is used to prepare the most widely used raw materials for foam materials,which have the advantages of low price,abundant variety,low environmental pollution,and easy availability and renewable.This paper reviews various biomass foam charcoal prepared from biomass as raw material and its applications,and makes a prospect for the future direction based on the current research status of biomass foam.

关 键 词：泡沫炭 生物质 发泡工艺 相变储能 孔结构 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]