骨质疏松性骨折病人症状评估量表的构建  

Construction of symptom assessment scale for patients with osteoporotic fracture

作　　者：彭莉[1] 彭小琼 谢鹏 刘敏[1] 闵亮 李娜[1] 肖万莲 黄天雯[1] PENG Li;PENG Xiaoqiong;XIE Peng;LIU Min;MIN Liang;LI Na;XIAO Wanlian;HUANG Tianwen(The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangdong 510080 China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院,广东510080

出　　处：《护理研究》2024年第16期2853-2858,共6页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:构建骨质疏松性骨折病人症状评估量表,为骨质疏松性骨折病人的症状评估与管理提供科学依据。方法:通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈及德尔菲专家函询法,构建骨质疏松性骨折病人症状评估量表。结果:共进行了2轮专家函询,问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数为0.91。第1轮、第2轮肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.130~0.249和0.163~0.344。构建的骨质疏松性骨折症状评估量表包括4个维度(特异性症状、一般生理症状、治疗及并发症相关症状、心理症状),共31个症状条目。结论:构建的骨质疏松性骨折病人症状评估量表具有较高的权威性和科学性,可作为骨质疏松性骨折病人症状评估工具,为个性化的症状管理提供依据。Objective:To construct the symptom assessment scale for patients with osteoporotic fracture,and to provide scientific basis for symptom assessment and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture.Methods:The symptom assessment scale for patients with osteoporotic fracture was constructed through literature review,semi-structured interview,Delphi expert correspondence.Results:A total of 2 rounds of expert correspondence were conducted.The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100%,and the expert authority coefficient was 0.91.The Kendall harmony coefficient of the first and second rounds were 0.130-0.249 and 0.163-0.344,respectively.The constructed symptom assessment scale for osteoporotic fracture included 4 dimensions(specific symptoms,general physiological symptoms,treatment and complication related symptoms and psychological symptoms),with a total of 31 symptom items.Conclusions:The constructed symptom assessment scale for patients with osteoporotic fractures is highly authoritative and scientific,and it can be used as a symptom assessment tool for patients with osteoporotic fractures,to provide basis for personalized symptom management.

关 键 词：骨质疏松性骨折 症状 量表 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]